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. 2019 Oct 31;9:15789. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-52422-z

Table 3.

A summary of 18S and 28S rDNA primer set evaluation.

EMP (1391F/EukBr) 563F/1132R 616*F/1132R 1183F/1631R DM568F/RM2R RM2F/RM3R GA12F/RM4R GA20F/RM9R
rDNA 18S 18S 18S 18S 28S 28S 28S 28S
Target variable region V9 V4–5 V4–5 V7–8 D4–5 D4–5 D4–6 D8–9
Degeneracy (forward/reverse) 0/0 3/3 4/3 0/0 0/1 1/1 0/5 1/1
Amplicon size (bp)a 145 569 516 449 284 236 507 505
Bacterial contamination −− + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
Taxonomic coverage b
Nematoda + ++ ++ ++ + ++ ++ ++
Platyhelminthes + ++ ++ ++ + ++ ++ ++
Acanthocephala + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
Coccidia + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
Cryptosporida + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
Haemosporidia + ++ ++ ++
Fornicata + ++ + + + ++
Discicristata + ++ + ++ + + ++ +
Parabasalia + ++ + ++ + ++
Entamoebida + ++ ++ ++
Longamoebia + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++

aBased on S. cerevisiae rRNA gene (NC_001144).

b++; >85%, +; 10–85%, −; <10% in the in silico taxonomy coverage test. Bold characters indicate detections confirmed using MiSeq sequencing in this study.