TABLE 4.
Current experimental protocols for HGG and DIPG
| Therapeutic Approach | Study Design | Clinical Trial Identification | Limitations |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intratumoral administration of DNX-2401 (oncolytic adenovirus) | Phase I | DIPG only | |
| Heat shock protein peptide complex-96 (HSPPC-96) vaccine | Phase I | HGG only | |
| Intracavitary & intraventricular administration of IL13Rα-specific chimeric antigen receptor T cells | Phase I | HGG only | |
| Convection-enhanced delivery of oncolytic poliovirus immunotherapy | Phase I | Recurrent HGG only | |
| Convection-enhanced delivery of panobinostat (histone deacetylase inhibitor) nanoparticle formulation | Phase I/II | DIPG only | |
| Treatment w/ oral ribociclib (CDK4/6 inhibitor) & everolimus (mTOR inhibitor) | Phase I | DIPG & HGG | |
| Treatment w/ oral PTC596 (BMI-1 inhibitor) during irradiation | Phase I | DIPG & HGG | |
| R1: erlotinib (EGFR inhibitor) vs dasatinib (PDGFRA inhibitor); R2: everolimus vs dasatinib; R3: erlotinib vs everolimus vs dasatinib; dasatinib only | Phase II randomized | DIPG only | |
| Treatment w/ oral vorinostat (histone deacetylase inhibitor) & intravenous temsirolimus (mTOR inhibitor) | Phase I | DIPG only | |
| Treatment w/ ONC201 (DRD2 inhibitor) alone or during RT | Phase I | DIPG & HGG | |
| Treatment w/ oral abemaciclib during & after RT | Phase I | DIPG only | |
| MRI-guided laser heat ablation followed by intravenous doxorubicin | Pilot | HGG only |
BMI-1 = B cell–specific Moloney murine leukemia virus integration site 1; EGFR = epidermal growth factor receptor; PDGFRA = platelet-derived growth factor receptor A.