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. 2019 Aug 23;22(5):290–295. doi: 10.1016/j.cjtee.2019.07.004

Table 4.

Kao cointegration test results.

t-statistic
p value
ADF −2.993222 0.0014

Residual variance 5557785
HAC variance 7461243

ADF: augmented Dickey-Fuller test, HAC: Het-ero-skedasticity and autocorrelation consistent co-variance estimator.