TABLE 1.

Gene set enrichment analysis results, see Supplementary Dataset 1 for a complete summary of these gene sets.

		Early preparation (3 dpov)			Late preparation (6 dpov)			Early diapause (11 dpov)
Group	Genes (n)	# Up	# Down	p-value∗	# Up	# Down	p-value	# Up	# Down	p-value
20HE synthesis	8	5	3	1.000	1	7	0.875	6	1	1.000
20HE inducible	27	13	14	0.161	12	15	1.000	11	13	0.184
JH synthesis	13	1	10	0.033	3	8	0.996	6	6	0.943
JH inducible	15	7	8	0.963	2	13	0.018	7	8	0.928

^∗p-value estimates likelihood that cumulative change in expression across a gene set are significantly correlated with diapause (see Subramanian et al., 2005).