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. 2019 Nov 1;19:194. doi: 10.1186/s12890-019-0969-5

Table 1.

Chest CT findings in patients with ANCA nephritis (n = 126) and concordance among three observers

CT pattern Observer 1 Observer 2 Observer 3 After discussion
UIP or probable UIP 20 31 30 31
Indeterminate for UIP 20 6 12 8
Alternative diagnosis 30 29 24 27
No abnormal findings 56 60 60 60
Kappa coefficient
 Observers 1/2 0.792
 Observers 1/3 0.817
 Observers 2/3 0.975

Observers 1 and 2: specialists in thoracic radiology;

Observer 3: specialist in respiratory medicine

CT computed tomography, ANCA anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody, UIP usual interstitial pneumonia