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. 2019 Oct 28;25(40):6041–6052. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v25.i40.6041

Table 1.

Advantages and disadvantages of liquid biopsy

Liquid biopsy Liver biopsy
Cons Lack of large-scale validation studies Risk of seeding
Expensive (will most likely improve in the near future) Potential complications
Pros Minimally invasive Avoid risk of misdiagnosis
Easy to repeat during follow-up. Assesment of microscopic vascular invasion
Provides detailed, dynamic information about tumor biology (overcome tumor heterogeneity in multifocal and advanced HCC)
Low cost
Reproducibility
Possibility of review over time
Future prospectives Improved diagnosis of lesions below than 1-2 cm in diameter Prognostic stratification and detection of the therapeutic target (systemic therapy)
Correlation with clinical outcomes
Prediction of response to treatment