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. 2019 Oct 25;10:2414. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02414

TABLE 2.

Most challenging parenting experience.

Segment

n %
Thematic coding category
(1) Distress about their children’s experiences of exclusion, heterosexism, or homophobic stigmatization 39 33.3
(2) Family of origin non-acceptance of their lesbian-parent family 19 16.2
(3) The never-ending process of “educating the world about queer parents” 17 14.5
(4) Homophobia or hostility toward their non-traditional family 15 12.8
(5) Lack of legal protections for SMP families 11 9.4
(6) Co-mother not acknowledged as a parent 8 6.8
(7) Dissatisfaction with the known donor’s role in the family 6 5.1
(8) Other 2 1.7
Total 117 100.0