TABLE 1.
Subject 1 | Subject 2 | Subject 3 | Subject 4 | |
Age | 53 | 48 | 64 | 46 |
Gender | Male | Male | Male | Female |
Weight (kg) | 91.7 | 86.4 | 101.0 | 91.9 |
Height (cm) | 174 | 173 | 180 | 163 |
Ethnicity | Northern European (Anglo-Saxon); Hispanic | Northern European (Anglo-Saxon) | Northern European | Caucasian |
Total cholesterol (mmol/l) | 10.1 | 4.98 | 7.54 | 17.4 |
TG (mmol/l) | 36.1 | 16.7 | 35.9 | 36.4 |
HDL cholesterol (mmol/l) | 0.59 | 0.76 | 0.45 | 0.39 |
LDL cholesterol (mmol/l) | 1.76 | Not determined | Not determined | 1.24 |
apo B (g/l) | 1.28 | 0.69 | 0.84 | 4.44 |
Fasting glucose (mmol/l) | 10.0 | 6.3 | 10.0 | 11.0 |
HbA1c, normal <6.0% | 6.8% | 6.1% | 8.0% | 5.6% |
ALT (U/l), normal <45 U/l | 35 | 53 | 18 | 83 |
TSH (U/l), normal <4 U/l | 1.75 | 2.18 | 3.4 | 1.34 |
Co-morbidities and other conditions | Acute pancreatitis ×3; pancreatic pseudocyst; type 2 diabetes; carotid and aortoiliac plaque; hepatic steatosis; gout; historically highest TG was 102 mmol/l (9,000 mg/dl) | Herpes zoster; impaired glucose tolerance; hepatosteatosis | Acute pancreatitis ×3; type 2 diabetes; CABG; MI ×2; gout | Acute pancreatitis; gallstones (cholecystectomy) |
Medications | Insulin; canagliflozin; pioglitazone; intermittent fasting; gemfibrozil; testosterone supplement | Rosuvastatin; fenofibrate | Gemfibrozil; rosuvastatin; canagliflozin; insulin; metformin; metoprolol; ramipril; amlodipine; acetylsalicylic acid; allopurinol | Gemfibrozil |
Identified genetic determinants | LPL exon 1 deletion (heterozygous); common LPL p.D36N variant (heterozygous); normal polygenic risk score (<64th percentile) | LPL exon 1-2 deletion (heterozygous); normal polygenic risk score (<43rd percentile) | LPL exon 1-2 deletion (heterozygous); normal polygenic risk score (<77th percentile) | LPL exon 1-2 deletion (heterozygous); normal polygenic risk score (<31st percentile) |
Values provided are from first presentation to specialist lipid clinic or date first obtained. ALT, alanine transaminase; CABG, coronary artery bypass graft; HbA1c, hemoglobin A1C; MI, myocardial infarction; TSH, thyroid stimulating hormone.