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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Health Aff (Millwood). 2019 Sep;38(9):1550–1556. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2019.00103

EXHIBIT 2 (Figure).

EXHIBIT 2 (Figure)

Association of Comprehensive and Non-Comprehensive Prescription Drug Monitoring Program (PDMP) Mandates with Opioid-Related Inpatient and Emergency Department (ED) Visit Rates.

SOURCE: Authors’ analysis of the AHRQ Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project 2011–2016.

NOTES:

Point estimates shown as colored bars; opioid-related inpatient rate as green bars and opioid-related ED visit rate as orange bars; 95% confidence intervals clustered at the state level shown as lines with bars.

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