EXHIBIT 2 (Figure).
Association of Comprehensive and Non-Comprehensive Prescription Drug Monitoring Program (PDMP) Mandates with Opioid-Related Inpatient and Emergency Department (ED) Visit Rates.
SOURCE: Authors’ analysis of the AHRQ Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project 2011–2016.
NOTES:
Point estimates shown as colored bars; opioid-related inpatient rate as green bars and opioid-related ED visit rate as orange bars; 95% confidence intervals clustered at the state level shown as lines with bars.