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. 2019 Oct 24;27(6):503–513. doi: 10.4062/biomolther.2019.139

Table 3.

The list of medicinal plants and natural products showing the effect on the pathophysiology of osteoarthritis

Medicinal plants Achyranthes bidentata (Weng et al., 2014)
Aconitum carmichaeli (Tong et al., 2014)
Arnica Montana (Sharma et al., 2016)
Apis mellifera (Jeong et al., 2016)
Bauhinia championi (Li et al., 2013)
Boswellia serrata (Khajuria et al., 2008; Blain et al., 2009; Ammon, 2010; Sengupta et al., 2010; Vishal et al., 2011; Umar et al., 2014)
Clematis chinensis (Wu et al., 2010)
Eucommia ulmoides (Lu et al., 2013; Xie et al., 2015)
GCSB-5 (Park et al., 2013; Cho et al., 2016; Kim et al., 2016)
Harpagophytum procumbens (Chantre et al., 2000; Chrubasik et al., 2002; Wegener and Lupke, 2003)
Panax notoginseng (Chang et al., 2007)
PG201 (Shin et al., 2003; Park et al., 2005; Ha et al., 2016)
Phellodendron amurense (Kim et al., 2011)
Schisandrae Fructus (Jeong et al., 2015)
SKI306X (Jung et al., 2001; Kim et al., 2005; Kim et al., 2017)
Symphytum officinalis (Grube et al., 2007)
Whitania somnifera (Sabina et al., 2008; Ganesan et al., 2011; Ramakanth et al., 2016)
Willow bark (Schmid et al., 2001; Beer and Wegener, 2008; Uehleke et al., 2013)
Zingiber officinalis (Altman and Marcussen, 2001; Grzanna et al., 2005; van Breemen et al., 2011)
Natural products (single compounds) Astaxanthin (Chen et al., 2014a)
Apigenin (Park et al., 2016)
Astragalin (Ma et al., 2015)
Aucubin (Wang et al., 2015)
Baicalein (Zhang et al., 2014)
Bavachin (Cheng et al., 2010)
Berberine (Wu et al., 2013; Zhao et al., 2014; Liu et al., 2015; Zhou et al., 2015)
Betulin (Ra et al., 2017)
Biochanin A (Wu et al., 2014)
Catechins (Leong et al., 2014)
Celastrol (Ding et al., 2013)
Crocin (Ding et al., 2010)
Curcumin (Funk et al., 2006; Nonose et al., 2014).
Delphinidin (Haseeb et al., 2013)
Ferulic acid (Chen et al., 2010)
Gentiopicroside (Zhao et al., 2015)
Ginsenosides (Kim et al., 2012; Cheng et al., 2013; Huang et al., 2014; Lee et al., 2014)
Honokiol (Chen et al., 2014b)
Icariin (Li et al., 2012)
Luteolin (Kang et al., 2014)
Monotropein (Wang et al., 2014)
Morin (Chen et al., 2012)
Oleanolic acid (Kang et al., 2017)
Pinocembrin (Zhang et al., 2015)
Piperine (Ying et al., 2013)
Prunetin (Nam et al., 2016)
Resveratrol (Kang et al., 2018)
Sinomenine (Ju et al., 2010a)
Tetramethylpyrazine (Ju et al., 2010b; Liang et al., 2014)
Tetrandrine (Zhou et al., 2013; Gao et al., 2016)
Wogonin (Park et al., 2015)