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. 2019 Oct 22;15(4):228–254. doi: 10.1007/s13181-019-00736-9

Table 18.

Cardiovascular agents by type

N (%)
α2 Agonists 147 (26.3)
  Clonidine 120 (21.4)
  Guanfacine 26 (4.6)
  Xylazine 1 (0.2)
Beta blockers 136 (24.3)
  Metoprolol 72 (12.9)
  Propranolol 32 (5.7)
  Atenolol 15 (2.7)
  Carvedilol 13 (2.3)
  Miscellaneousa 4 (0.7)
Calcium channel blockers 86 (15.4)
  Amlodipine 45 (8.0)
  Diltiazem 20 (3.6)
  Verapamil 15 (2.7)
  Miscellaneousb 6 (1.1)
Other antihypertensives and vasodilators 55 (9.8)
  Prazosin 28 (5.0)
  Antihypertensive unspecified 11 (2.0)
  Isosorbide 6 (1.1)
  Hydralazine 5 (0.9)
  Miscellaneousc 5 (0.9)
ACEI/ARB 51 (9.1)
  Lisinopril 35 (6.2)
  Losartan 10 (1.8)
  Miscellaneousd 6 (1.1)
Antidysrhythmics and other cardiovascular agents 26 (4.6)
  Cardiovascular agent unspecified 11 (2.0)
  Amiodarone 5 (0.9)
  Sotalol 5 (0.9)
  Miscellaneouse 5 (0.9)
Cardiac glycosides 24 (4.3)
  Digoxin 23 (4.1)
  Digitoxin 1 (0.2)
Diuretics 22 (3.9)
  Hydrochlorothiazide 7 (1.2)
  Furosemide 6 (1.1)
  Miscellaneousf 9 (1.6)
Antihyperlipidemic 13 (2.3)
  Atorvastatin 8 (1.4)
  Miscellaneousg 5 (0.9)
Class total 560 (100)

aIncludes bisoprolol, nadolol, and nebivolol

bIncludes lercanidipine and nifedipine

cIncludes nitroglycerin, nitroprusside, pentoxifylline, phentolamine, and tamsulosin

dIncludes enalapril and valsartan

eIncludes dofetilide and flecainide

fIncludes acetazolamide, bumetanide, chlorthalidone, spironolactone, and triamterene

gIncludes lovastatin, rosuvastatin, and simvastatin