Skip to main content
. 2019 Oct 22;15(4):228–254. doi: 10.1007/s13181-019-00736-9

Table 5.

Reason for medical toxicology encounter

N (%)
Intentional exposure-pharmaceutical 3690 (52.4)
Intentional exposure-non-pharmaceutical 775 (11.0)
Unintentional exposure-pharmaceutical 587 (8.3)
Unintentional exposure-non-pharmaceutical 319 (4.5)
Organ system dysfunction 318 (4.5)
Envenomation-snake 239 (3.4)
Addiction medicine consultation 190 (2.7)
Withdrawal-ethanol 167 (2.4)
Withdrawal-opioid 165 (2.3)
Interpretation of toxicology lab data 131 (1.9)
Environmental evaluation 115 (1.6)
Ethanol abuse 89 (1.2)
Occupational evaluation 84 (1.2)
Withdrawal-sedative/hypnotic 47 (0.7)
Envenomation-spider 41 (0.6)
Malicious/criminal 32 (0.5)
Envenomation-other 19 (0.3)
Blank 13 (0.2)
Withdrawal-other 11 (0.2)
Envenomation-scorpion 6 (0.1)
Marine/fish poisoning 3 (< 0.1)
Withdrawal-cocaine/amphetamine 2 (< 0.1)
Total 7043 (100)