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. 2019 Oct 22;15(4):228–254. doi: 10.1007/s13181-019-00736-9

Table 8.

ToxIC 2018–Agent classes for older adult cases

Exposure rank Totals %a Age 66–75 Age 76–85 Age > 85
Cardiovascular 1 74 14.5% 37 26 11
Analgesic 2 63 12.4% 38 18 7
Sedative-hypnotic/muscle relaxant 3 51 10.0% 31 12 8
Antidepressant 4 45 8.8% 19 21 5
Opioid 5 43 8.4% 32 7 4
Diabetic Med 6 26 5.1% 15 10 1
Ethanol 7 24 4.7% 24 0 0
Anticholinergic/antihistamine 8 20 3.9% 12 5 3
Envenomation 8 20 3.9% 13 6 1
Antipsychotic 9 16 3.1% 13 3 0
Anticonvulsant 10 13 2.6% 11 2 0
Metals 11 11 2.2% 7 3 1
Toxic alcohols 12 10 2.0% 9 1 0
Antimicrobials 13 9 1.8% 7 2 0
Sympathomimetic 13 9 1.8% 8 1 0
Caustic 14 7 1.4% 6 0 1
Lithium 14 7 1.4% 5 2 0
Anticoagulant 13 6 1.2% 2 3 1
Gases/vapors/irritants/dusts 13 6 1.2% 5 1 0
Household 13 6 1.2% 5 1 0
Other pharmaceutical 12 5 1.0% 4 0 1
Parkinson’s Med 12 5 1.0% 1 3 1
Plants/fungi 12 5 1.0% 2 3 0
Anesthetic 11 4 0.8% 2 1 1
GI agent 10 3 0.6% 3 0 0
Hydrocarbon 10 3 0.6% 3 0 0
Other nonpharmaceuticals 10 3 0.6% 2 1 0
Unknown class 10 3 0.6% 2 1 0
Chemotherapeutic and immune 9 2 0.4% 0 1 1
Endocrine 9 2 0.4% 2 0 0
Herbals/dietary supplements/vitamins 9 2 0.4% 2 0 0
Psychoactive 9 2 0.4% 0 2 0
Cough and cold 8 1 0.2% 1 0 0
Herbicide 8 1 0.2% 1 0 0
Insecticide 8 1 0.2% 0 0 1
Pulmonary 8 1 0.2% 1 0 0
Totals 509 100.0%

aPercentages are out of total number of reported agent entries per year; 113 cases (34.3%) reported multiple agents