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. 2019 Oct 22;15(4):228–254. doi: 10.1007/s13181-019-00736-9

Table 9.

Reason for medical toxicology encounter older adults

N (%)
Intentional exposure-pharmaceutical 172 (52.3)
Unintentional exposure-pharmaceutical 39 (11.9)
Intentional exposure–non-pharmaceutical 20 (6.1)
Envenomation-snake 17 (5.2)
Organ system dysfunction 17 (5.2)
Unintentional exposure-non-pharmaceutical 14 (4.3)
Environmental evaluation 12 (3.6)
Withdrawal-ethanol 9 (2.7)
Interpretation of toxicology lab data 8 (2.4)
Addiction medicine consultation 6 (1.8)
Withdrawal-opioids 5 (1.5)
Ethanol abuse 3 (0.9)
Envenomation-other 1 (0.3)
Envenomation-scorpion 1 (0.3)
Envenomation-spider 1 (0.3)
Malicious/criminal 1 (0.3)
Occupational evaluation 1 (0.3)
Withdrawal-other 1 (0.3)
Withdrawal–sedative hypnotics 1 (0.3)
Total 329 (100)