Figure 1. Timeline of surgical procedures, drugs, and supportive care.

Treatment principles of early surgical intervention, broad antibacterial therapy, and hemodynamic support were followed. In addition to the stated drugs, hydrocortisone, pantoprazole, naloxone, furosemide, torsemide, urapidil, macrogol, sodium picosulfate, acetylcysteine, potassium chloride, cholecalciferol, thiamine, vitamin supplements, and enteral nutrition (Fresubin®) were administered. X indicates a discontinuation of the respective drug. ICU: intensive care unit.