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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: World Neurosurg. 2019 May 11;128:e884–e894. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.05.022

Table 2.

The thirty-day cumulative incidence and time to event of postoperative complications.

Complication Thirty-Day Cumulative Incidence (%) Time to Event, days, median (IQR)
Death 0.3
Any Complication 9.2 11 (7–18)
Major Complication 5.3 11.5 (5–21)
Reoperation 3.6 10 (7–19)
Unplanned Readmission (n=845) 6.8 11 (7–17)
Non-Routine Hospital Discharge (n=841) 1.9 6.5 (4.5–8.5)
Neurological Complications 0.4
 Stroke 0.4 -
 Coma > 24 hours 0 -
Cardiovascular Complications 0.2 -
Hematologic Complications
 Venous Thromboembolism 0.5 7 (5–17)
 Red Blood Cell Transfusion 0.2 -
Airway Complications 0.5 8 (3–12)
Renal Complications 0 -
Infectious Complications
 Any Infectious Complication 3.4 13.5 (5–21)
 Surgical Site Infection 1.7 21 (17–26)
 Pneumonia 0.3 3 (1–5)
 Urinary Tract Infection 1.2 8 (2–9.5)
 Sepsis 0.4 20 (10–22)

Abbreviations: IQR = interquartile range.

A major complication was defined using previously published criteria and included death, a neurologic or cardiopulmonary complication, venous thromboembolism, sepsis, surgical site infection, or reoperation