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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2019 Aug 20;12(11):801–808. doi: 10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-19-0021

Table 1.

Characteristics of tamoxifen and raloxifene users and matched non-users

Tamoxifen Raloxifene
Users Non-users Users Non-users
N % N % N % N %
Total 96 100% 953 100% 432 100% 4307 100%
Index age
<55 64 67% 633 66% 162 38% 1617 39%
55–59 12 13% 120 13% 150 35% 1499 34%
60–64 14 15% 140 15% 84 19% 840 19%
65+ 6 6% 60 6% 36 8% 351 8%
Mean (SD) 52 (7) 52 (7) 56 (6) 56 (6)
Menopausal status at index age
Premenopausal 56 59% 497 52% 80 19% 1106 27%
Postmenopausal 39 41% 451 48% 351 81% 3199 73%
Missing 1 5 1 2
Race/ethnicity
Non-Hispanic White 83 86% 839 88% 415 96% 3870 90%
Other 13 14% a 114 12% b 17 4% c 437 10% d
Education
High school or less 7 7% 122 13% 51 12% 588 14%
Some college 29 30% 291 31% 117 27% 1451 34%
Bachelor’s degree or higher 60 63% 540 57% 264 61% 2268 52%
Hysterectomy before index age
No 82 86% 743 79% 303 70% 2928 69%
Yes 13 14% 198 21% 129 30% 1358 31%
Missing 1 12 0 21
Osteoporosis or osteopenia diagnosis before index age
No 75 78% 782 82% 271 63% 3451 80%
Yes 21 22% 171 18% 161 37% 856 20%
Number of first degree relatives with breast cancer
0 e 2 2% 29 3% 5 1% 88 2%
1 57 59% 704 74% 208 48% 3202 74%
2+ 37 39% 220 23% 219 51% 1017 24%
BCRAT score (%) f
<1.67 12 13% 189 20% 12 3% 219 6%
1.67–2.99 39 41% 448 47% 118 27% 2168 50%
3.00–5.99 38 40% 272 29% 227 53% 1559 36%
≥6.00 7 7% 44 5% 75 17% 361 8%
Mean (SD) 3.2 (1.7) 2.8 (1.5) 4.2 (1.9) 3.4 (1.7)
Years since chemoprevention initiation
0.2–4.9 56 58% 43 10%
5–9.9 38 40% 146 34%
10+ 2 2% 243 56%
Median (IQR) 4 (3, 6) 11 (8, 14)
a

Includes 9% non-Hispanic Black, 2% Hispanic, 2% other

b

Includes 6% non-Hispanic Black, 3% Hispanic, 3% other

c

Includes 1% non-Hispanic Black, 2% Hispanic, 1% other

d

Includes 5% non-Hispanic Black, 3% Hispanic, 2% other

e

Half-sister only

f

Information on history of a breast biopsy with atypical hyperplasia, a component of the BCRAT, was categorized as ‘unknown’ in the risk calculation for all women