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. 2019 Jul 31;188(11):1871–1877. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwz170

Table 2.

Sociodemographic Characteristics of the Respondents (n = 13,013), China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study, China, 2015

Variable %
Age, years
 <45 3.8
 45–49 16.0
 50–54 16.8
 55–59 16.2
 60–64 17.2
 65–69 12.2
 70–74 8.6
 75–79 5.6
 ≥80 3.6
Female sex 52.0
Hukou
 Agricultural hukou 70.8
 Nonagricultural hukou 28.8
 Unified hukou 0.3
 No hukou <0.1
Education
 Illiterate 25.5
 Literate 7.8
 Primary school 24.0
 Middle school 25.6
 High school or above 17.1
Marital status
 Married 86.9
 Widowed 11.5
 Separated, divorced, or never married 1.7