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. 2019 Oct 21;8(10):499. doi: 10.3390/antiox8100499

Table 1.

Quantification per classes/sub-classes of phenolic compounds identified from UHPLC-QTOF-MS data for the different rooibos tea samples.

Matrix Cyanidin Eq. Luteolin Eq. Catechin Eq. Matairesinol Eq. Tyrosol Eq. Ferulic Acid Eq. Resveratrol Eq. Total
Red Rooibos
Cold brew 12.4 ± 3.3a 75.4 ± 7.1a 36.2 ± 8.9a 11.8 ± 3.5 157.8 ± 10.7a 65.6 ± 7.2a 1.7 ± 0.6a 360.9 ± 25.5a
Boiled brew 21.0 ± 5.3b 110.9 ± 14.4c 43.9 ± 11.0b 12.0 ± 2.0 189.5 ± 20.9b 91.9 ± 5.4b 2.4 ± 0.7b 471.6 ± 33.5c
Regular brew 15.5 ± 3.1a 94.0 ± 14.9b 37.7 ± 11.2a 12.1 ± 2.4 161.1 ± 12.8a 63.8 ± 6.0a 1.7 ± 0.2a 385.9 ± 26.9b
Significance *** *** *** ns *** *** * ***
Green Rooibos
Cold brew 42.3 ± 7.4 182.9 ± 10.9a 79.7 ± 14.8ab 13.4 ± 3.8a 217.5 ± 40.0ab 84.5 ± 8.0b 8.2 ± 1.2 628.5 ± 39.0b
Boiled brew 44.5 ± 9.2 200.4 ± 20.0b 83.9 ± 16.8b 17.8 ± 2.6b 250.7 ± 19.7b 108.1 ± 13.9c 9.0 ± 0.9 714.4 ± 42.0c
Regular brew 42.6 ± 9.9 187.1 ± 15.1a 77.1 ± 15.2a 12.3 ± 2.1a 203.9 ± 20.7a 66.5 ± 11.7a 8.1 ± 1.0 597.6 ± 48.6a
Significance ns * * ** * *** ns ***

Results are expressed as mean values (mg phenolic equivalents/L) ± standard deviation (n = 12). Superscript letters within each column (considering green and red rooibos, separately) indicate homogeneous sub-classes as resulted from ANOVA (p < 0.05; Duncan’s post-hoc test). ns = not significant; *** = p < 0.001; ** = p < 0.01; * = p < 0.05. Eq. = Equivalents.