Table 1.
Matrix | Cyanidin Eq. | Luteolin Eq. | Catechin Eq. | Matairesinol Eq. | Tyrosol Eq. | Ferulic Acid Eq. | Resveratrol Eq. | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Red Rooibos | ||||||||
Cold brew | 12.4 ± 3.3a | 75.4 ± 7.1a | 36.2 ± 8.9a | 11.8 ± 3.5 | 157.8 ± 10.7a | 65.6 ± 7.2a | 1.7 ± 0.6a | 360.9 ± 25.5a |
Boiled brew | 21.0 ± 5.3b | 110.9 ± 14.4c | 43.9 ± 11.0b | 12.0 ± 2.0 | 189.5 ± 20.9b | 91.9 ± 5.4b | 2.4 ± 0.7b | 471.6 ± 33.5c |
Regular brew | 15.5 ± 3.1a | 94.0 ± 14.9b | 37.7 ± 11.2a | 12.1 ± 2.4 | 161.1 ± 12.8a | 63.8 ± 6.0a | 1.7 ± 0.2a | 385.9 ± 26.9b |
Significance | *** | *** | *** | ns | *** | *** | * | *** |
Green Rooibos | ||||||||
Cold brew | 42.3 ± 7.4 | 182.9 ± 10.9a | 79.7 ± 14.8ab | 13.4 ± 3.8a | 217.5 ± 40.0ab | 84.5 ± 8.0b | 8.2 ± 1.2 | 628.5 ± 39.0b |
Boiled brew | 44.5 ± 9.2 | 200.4 ± 20.0b | 83.9 ± 16.8b | 17.8 ± 2.6b | 250.7 ± 19.7b | 108.1 ± 13.9c | 9.0 ± 0.9 | 714.4 ± 42.0c |
Regular brew | 42.6 ± 9.9 | 187.1 ± 15.1a | 77.1 ± 15.2a | 12.3 ± 2.1a | 203.9 ± 20.7a | 66.5 ± 11.7a | 8.1 ± 1.0 | 597.6 ± 48.6a |
Significance | ns | * | * | ** | * | *** | ns | *** |
Results are expressed as mean values (mg phenolic equivalents/L) ± standard deviation (n = 12). Superscript letters within each column (considering green and red rooibos, separately) indicate homogeneous sub-classes as resulted from ANOVA (p < 0.05; Duncan’s post-hoc test). ns = not significant; *** = p < 0.001; ** = p < 0.01; * = p < 0.05. Eq. = Equivalents.