| ADT | androgen deprivation therapy |
| AF-2 | activation function 2 |
| AR | androgen receptor |
| BC | breast cancer |
| BPH | benign prostatic hyperplasia |
| CAFs | cancer-associated fibroblasts |
| CRPC | castration-resistant prostate cancer |
| CTCs | circulating tumor cells |
| 17β-diol | 5α-androstane-3β |
| DPN | 2,3-bis(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-propionitrile |
| EGF | epidermal growth factor |
| EGF-R | epidermal growth factor recpetor |
| EMT | epithelial-mesenchymal transition |
| ER | estrogen receptor |
| ERR | estrogen related receptor |
| FGF | fibroblast growth factor |
| GFR | Growth factor receptors |
| GSK3β | Glycogen synthase kinase- 3β |
| HES | hairy and enhancer of split |
| HEY | HES 1 related |
| HGF | hepatocyte-derived growth factor |
| HIF | hypoxia-induced factor |
| IGF-1 | insulin-like growth factor 1 |
| IGF-1R | insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor |
| IHC | immunohistochemistry |
| LBD | ligand binding domain |
| Lnc RNA | long non-coding RNA |
| MAPK | mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| MET | mesenchymal-epithelial transition |
| NEAT1 | nuclear enriched abundant transcript 1 |
| NF-κB | nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells |
| NICD | notch intracellular domain |
| eNOS | endothelial nitric oxide synthase |
| NOTCH1 | Neurogenic locus notch homolog protein 1 |
| PDGF | platelet-derived growth factor |
| PD-1 | programmed cell death 1 |
| PC | prostate cancer |
| PHD2 | propyl hydroxylase domain 2 |
| PI-3K | Phosphoinositide 3- kinase |
| PPT | 4,4′,4″-(4-Propyl-[1H]-pyrazole-1,3,5-triyl)trisphenol |
| RUNX2 | regulator Runt-related transcription factor 2 |
| SERM | selective estrogen receptor modulator |
| sFRP | secreted frizzled-related proteins |
| SMAD | small mother against decapentaplegic |
| SNAI | Snail Family Transcriptional Repressor 2 |
| SOX4 | sex determining region Y-box |
| SRs | steroid receptors |
| TERT | telomerase Reverse Transcriptase |
| TGF-β | transforming growth factor β |
| TGF-βR | transforming growth factor β receptor |
| TWIST1 | Twist-related protein 1 |
| VEGF-A | vascular endothelial growth factor A |
| Wnt | Wingless-INT |
| ZEB | Zinc finger E-box-binding homeobox |