Table 8.
Serum levels of pro-inflammatory cytokine.
| Group Abbreviation | TNF-α (pg/mL) | IL-6 (pg/mL) | IL-1β (pg/mL) |
|---|---|---|---|
| N-C | 11.71 (0.49) | 58.00 (3.21) | 62.00 (5.00) |
| AMI-C | 50.43 (3.31) | 93.29 (6.40) | 218.71 (39.98) |
| DM-C | 69.00 (7.42) | 97.29 (6.75) | 225.43 (15.99) |
| DM-AMI-C | 91.43 (6.50) | 116.29 (8.36) | 325.00 (27.80) |
| S-DM-CUS-AMI | 52.57 (9.20) | 94.29 (5.22) | 194.86 (9.26) |
| CUS-DM-CUS-AMI | 46.57 (7.32) | 82.43 (2.30) | 157.86 (8.11) |
| S-DM-CUN-AMI | 20.57 (3.36) | 79.57 (3.46) | 99.29 (3.30) |
| CUN-DM-CUN-AMI | 15.29 (1.25) | 72.14 (3.80) | 85.14 (5.64) |
Notes: values expressed as mean (standard deviation), Abbreviations: TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor-alpha; IL-6, interleukin 6; IL-1β, interleukin 1β; N, normal; C, control; AMI, acute myocardial infarction; DM, diabetes mellitus; S, saline; CUS, curcumin solution in a dose of 200 mg/kg bw; CUN200, curcumin nanoparticles solution in a dose of 200 mg/kg bw.