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. 2019 Oct 21;9(10):846. doi: 10.3390/ani9100846

Table 7.

Descriptive Statistics: Negative Affect and Gender.

Group Gender Mean Std. Deviation N
Before Control Female 15.52 5.297 21
Male 12.90 3.959 20
Total 14.24 4.821 41
Dog Female 14.26 3.754 19
Male 15.86 6.289 22
Total 15.12 5.269 41
Total Female 14.93 4.615 40
Male 14.45 5.456 42
Total 14.68 5.038 82
After Control Female 14.33 5.073 21
Male 12.70 3.164 20
Total 13.54 4.278 41
Dog Female 11.26 1.522 19
Male 12.91 3.804 22
Total 12.15 3.054 41
Total Female 12.88 4.084 40
Male 12.81 3.473 42
Total 12.84 3.760 82