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. 2019 Oct 10;9(10):777. doi: 10.3390/ani9100777

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Effect of dietary supplementation with a Synbiotic mix on duodenum morphology of broilers challenged with Salmonella Typhimurium and Clostridium perfringens. (a) Villi–crypt ratio; (b) mucosa thickness (µm); (c) villi length (µm); and (d) crypts depth (µm). CT: non-challenged Control group; SB: Synbiotic; SBST: Synbiotic + S. Typhimurium; ST: S. Typhimurium; SBCP: Synbiotic + C. perfringens; CP: C. perfringens; SBSTCP: Synbiotic + S. Typhimurium + C. perfringens; STCP: S. Typhimurium + C. perfringens. Means in the same row with different superscripts (a–b or A–B) differ (MANOVA p < 0.05).