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. 2019 Oct 17;9(10):110. doi: 10.3390/bs9100110

Table 3.

Illustrating a detailed exploration of key features of the plot and tellers’ reaction of each narrative master plot.

Exploring the Plot (red) and the Teller (blue) The Responsive and Reflective Narrative The Frail Narrative The Recovery Narrative The Survive or Die Narrative The Personal Project Narrative
Choice in decision to be treated None Had a choice and chose treatment No doubts No choice but to face it No choice but an easy decision
Regrets about decision None On a bad day, yes No regrets No regrets Cannot imagine thinking of regretting it. That thought is a ridiculous concept
View of progress Recovery appears much slower than expected Never appreciated the length of time needed. A time frame helps End points encourage patient. They often take progress as a day at a time Quick actually, but still a long time to experience Amazing and very proud
Interaction with HCPs and the information they are given. Stress the importance of being honest and do not give them false hope
but keep them in their terms within a realistic framework
Reliant on the HCPs to have a good relationship with them and make the decision about how much information they can cope with.
Read all the information and want ongoing discussion
No research or reading completed Be honest, cannot absorb information until experience it Need to read the information and discuss it, never trust the HCPs completely—their systems are suspect and could be better, and want to discuss this aspect of the care rather than their own needs
Goals of the story Cure Cope with the day to day symptoms Cure important, make the goals achievable Cure but do not face it alone Understand every intricacy and how it impacts on them
Perspective on mortality and/or recurrence Considered own death prior to diagnosis Symptoms might be recurrence Any symptom could be recurrence Never happen to me to any symptom could be cancer Never thought it could be them
Expressions relating to physical, psychological and spiritual well-being Not vulnerable physically
Do things in their own way and on their own terms.
Do not face it alone
Exhausted physically and emotionally more irritated Ill and now recovered—a long timescale Could be impulsive,
knew people avoids them but that is their prerogative
Do not need to conform to society in ways they used to. They often note an inner strength, never identified before diagnosis
Adaptation, Recovery and hopes Isolation prevents ability to share narrative Plod on and try and cope, personal isolation and others cannot understand what has happened to them Life will never be the same again but deal with it Life beyond the diagnosis, but fearful when others discuss possibility of cancer, that it could be them Embody recovery and, against the odds, very hopeful that their experience is something others might benefit from
Characteristics of story Pragmatic and reflective Endure, but know the intricacies of treatment and recovery Could not understand the treatment until the reality was being lived Got away with it but could be next time Keep control for sake of family and future patients

Note: HCPs = Health Care Professionals.