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. 2019 Sep 24;11(10):1421. doi: 10.3390/cancers11101421

Table 1.

Variables affecting 5-year DFS in the mRNA microarray cohort [18].

Variables Univariate Cox Analysis Multivariate Cox Analysis
HR 95% CI p-Value HR 95% CI p-Value
Gender (male vs. female) 1.254 0.885–1.777 0.202
Age 1.009 0.995–1.023 0.199
Staging (III vs. II) 1.958 1.388–2.764 <0.0001 1.836 1.221–3.761 0.003
Chemotherapy (yes vs. no) 1.526 1.085–2.146 0.015 1.096 0.732–1.641 0.658
Location (proximal vs. distal) 0.877 0.618–1.246 0.464
SPARC (high vs. low) 1.410 1.001–1.989 0.050 1.408 0.998–1.985 0.051

Variables affecting DFS were first analyzed in a univariate model. Those variables that had a statistically significant impact were then used in a multivariate Cox regression model. Significant variables are written in bold. DFS = disease-free survival; HR = hazard ratio; CI = confidence interval.