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. 2019 Sep 24;11(10):1421. doi: 10.3390/cancers11101421

Table 2.

Variables affecting 5-year OS in patients of the tissue microarray cohort with recurrent disease.

Variables Univariate Cox Analysis Multivariate Cox Analysis
HR 95% CI p-Value HR 95% CI p-Value
Gender (male vs. female) 2.256 0.800–6.366 0.124
Age 1.052 1.001–1.105 0.045 1.053 0.999–1.109 0.055
Staging (III vs. II) 1.907 0.550–6.608 0.309
Chemotherapy (yes vs. no) 0.744 0.263–2.107 0.578
Location (proximal vs. distal) 2.362 0.932–5.992 0.070 0.338 0.123–0.931 0.036
SPARC (high vs. low) 3.607 1.337–9.732 0.011 4.574 1.609–13.004 0.004

Variables affecting OS were first analyzed in a univariate model. Those variables that had a statistically significant impact were then analyzed together using multivariate Cox regression. Variables found to be significant are written in bold. OS = overall survival; HR = hazard ratio; CI = confidence interval.