ePVS burden is increased in individuals with poor sleep. Panel (a) shows significantly decreased total sleep time in individuals with severe and frequent ePVS compared to those with mild ePVS burden. Panels (b), (c), (d) and (e) show the same trends for sleep efficiency, time spent awake after sleep onset, time spent awake in total, and time spent in non-REM sleep. Panel (f) indicates significantly decreased time spent in REM sleep in individuals with moderate, frequent and severe ePVS compared to those with mild ePVS burden. All statistics controlled for age, BMI, and OSA status. *Padj < 0.05.