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. 2019 Sep 21;10(10):733. doi: 10.3390/genes10100733
Glossary
Alkaloid absorption Up-take of alkaloids from dietary items.
Biotransformation Structural change of a compound. For example, the conversion of pumiliotoxin (+)-251D into allopumiliotoxin (+)-267A known from Dendrobates and Adelphobates [39].
Alkaloid degradation Breakdown of alkaloids or alkaloid derivatives.
Alkaloid metabolism Biotransformation, excretion or degradation of alkaloids.
Bioaccumulation Accumulation of alkaloids because they are not metabolized at the same rate in which they are absorbed.
Alkaloid sequestering Ability to absorb alkaloids, and internalize and store them in selected tissues or cells.
Alkaloid resistance Avoidance of alkaloid toxicity. It can be achieved through several mechanisms, including mutations in target ion-channels and receptors, sequestering or metabolism.
Alkaloid processing Absorption, metabolism and sequestering of alkaloids.