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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Acad Pediatr. 2018 Jul 26;19(4):446–453. doi: 10.1016/j.acap.2018.07.007

Table 2.

Characteristics of Respondents vs Nonrespondents

Tablet
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Respondents Nonrespondents P Value* Respondents Nonrespondents P Value*


Characteristic Overall P = .47 Overall P = .006
Child characteristics, n (%)
 Female sex 212 (50.0) 75 (43.6) .16 44 (45.8) 232 (47.2) .81
 Age, y .12 <.001
  0–4 157 (37.0) 72 (41.9) 29 (30.2) 205 (41.7)
  5–12 151 (35.6) 63 (36.6) 31 (32.3) 185 (37.6)
  13–17 116 (27.4) 37 (21.5) 36 (37.5) 102 (20.7)
 Race/ethnicity .90 <.001
  Black/non-Latino 37 (8.7) 19 (11.0) 3 (3.1) 40 (8.1)
  Latino 47 (11.1) 19 (11.0) 5 (5.2) 76 (15.5)
  White/non-Latino 241 (56.8) 92 (53.5) 69 (71.9) 283 (57.5)
  Other/non-Latino 23 (5.4) 9 (5.2) 9 (9.4) 16 (3.3)
  Missing 76 (17.9) 33 (19.2) 10 (10.4) 77 (15.7)
 Public insurance (vs private) 133 (31.4) 61 (35.7) .32 19 (19.8) 166 (33.9) .007
Respondent characteristics, n (%)
 Preferred language .32 .28
  English 362 (85.4) 146 (84.9) 86 (89.6) 412 (83.7)
  Spanish 25 (5.9) 15 (8.7) 3 (3.1) 34 (6.9)
  Other 37 (8.7) 11 (6.4) 7 (7.3) 46 (9.4)
Visit characteristics, n (%)
 Length of stay, d .71 .22
  0–1 148 (34.9) 61 (35.5) 31 (32.3) 190 (38.6)
  2 93 (21.9) 38 (22.1) 28 (29.2) 111 (22.6)
  3–4 98 (23.1) 36 (20.9) 26 (27.1) 95 (19.3)
  5–9 56 (13.2) 23 (13.4) 8 (8.3) 59 (12.0)
  10 29 (6.8) 14 (8.1) 3 (3.1) 37 (7.5)
 Medical service (vs surgical) 204 (48.1) 84 (48.8) .87 35 (36.5) 260 (52.9) .003

Overall P values come from Wald tests of global null hypothesis in multivariate logistic regression with all characteristics included. For these multivariate models only, race/ethnicity was parameterized as yes, no, or missing.

*

P value from the chi-square test. For ordinal characteristics (age, length of stay), Mantel-Haenszel chi-square P values are reported.