Table 3.
Effects of dietary garcinol on hematological parameters of sows during late gestation and lactation
Item | CON1 | LOW1 | HIGH1 | SEM | P-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number of sows, n | 20 | 20 | 20 | – | – |
Day 90 of gestation | |||||
White blood cells, 103cells/μL | 11.7 | 11.6 | 11.2 | 0.2 | 0.378 |
Neutrophils, 103 cells/μL | 6.14 | 5.77 | 5.01 | 0.44 | 0.525 |
Lymphocytes, 103 cells/μL | 4.50 | 4.63 | 4.88 | 0.14 | 0.301 |
Monocytes, 103 cells/μL | 0.33 | 0.28 | 0.27 | 0.12 | 0.555 |
Eosonophils, 103 cells/μL | 1.07 | 0.82 | 0.79 | 0.04 | 0.486 |
Basophils, 103 cells/μL | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.0078 | 0.01 | 0.113 |
Red blood cells, 106 cells/μL | 6.72 | 6.40 | 6.23 | 0.18 | 0.078 |
Hemoglobin, g/dL | 15.9 | 14.7 | 13.8 | 0.62 | 0.504 |
Mean cell hemoglobin, pg | 24.9 | 25.7 | 26.6 | 0.51 | 0.712 |
Day 110 of gestation | |||||
White blood cells, 103cells/μL | 11.3a | 10.2b | 9.4b | 0.8 | 0.031 |
Neutrophils, 103 cells/μL | 6.87 | 5.99 | 5.73 | 0.61 | 0.111 |
Lymphocytes, 103 cells/μL | 4.21 | 3.98 | 3.74 | 0.18 | 0.247 |
Monocytes, 103 cells/μL | 0.26 | 0.24 | 0.22 | 0.17 | 0.445 |
Eosonophils, 103 cells/μL | 0.59 | 0.55 | 0.52 | 0.24 | 0.114 |
Basophils, 103 cells/μL | 0.004 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0.33 | 0.411 |
Red blood cells, 106 cells/μL | 6.07 | 6.01 | 5.77 | 0.48 | 0.797 |
Hemoglobin, g/dL | 15.4 | 14.3 | 13.6 | 0.51 | 0.177 |
Mean cell hemoglobin, pg | 27.5 | 29.8 | 31.2 | 0.54 | 0.705 |
Day 21 of lactation | |||||
White blood cells, 103cells/μL | 10.9 | 10.4 | 10.2 | 0.54 | 0.624 |
Neutrophils, 103 cells/μL | 6.15a | 5.32b | 4.73b | 0.30 | 0.042 |
Lymphocytes, 103 cells/μL | 3.82 | 4.15 | 4.33 | 0.47 | 0.062 |
Monocytes, 103 cells/μL | 0.23 | 0.24 | 0.28 | 0.04 | 0.428 |
Eosonophils, 103 cells/μL | 0.72 | 0.78 | 0.83 | 0.11 | 0.078 |
Basophils, 103 cells/μL | 0.01 | 0.015 | 0.012 | 0.97 | 0.862 |
Red blood cells, 106 cells/μL | 5.89 | 5.76 | 5.54 | 1.24 | 0.257 |
Hemoglobin, g/dL | 16.9 | 17.8 | 18.9 | 1.42 | 0.748 |
Mean cell hemoglobin, pg | 28.4a | 31.2b | 33.6b | 0.77 | 0.042 |
1Dietary treatment: CON = control diet; LOW = control diet with 200mg/kg garcinol; HIGH = control diet with 600mg/kg garcinol. SEM = standard error of means.a,bMeans with different superscripts in the same row differ (P < 0.05).