Table 2.
Ingredient composition (as-fed basis) of the experimental diets1
| Item, % | Soybean products1 | N-free | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SBM | EX1 | EX2 | TM1 | TM2 | BC1 | BC2 | EW1 | EW2 | ||
| Cornstarch2 | 55.15 | 47.29 | 47.29 | 47.29 | 61.17 | 61.17 | 61.17 | 63.48 | 65.80 | 85.50 |
| Soybean meal3 | 36.50 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Danex soybeans4 | – | 45.00 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Pigletsoy 2000SMA5 | – | – | 45.00 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| HTM-966 | – | – | – | 30.00 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Provisoy7 | – | – | – | – | 30.00 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Pepsoygen8 | – | – | – | – | – | 30.00 | – | – | – | – |
| HP3009 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 30.00 | – | – | – |
| SPC-60-IP10 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 27.50 | – | – |
| Soycomil P11 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 25.00 | – |
| Sugar, sucrose | 3.25 | 2.79 | 2.79 | 2.79 | 3.59 | 3.59 | 3.59 | 3.73 | 3.86 | 5.00 |
| Solka-Floc12 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.00 |
| Canola oil | 1.30 | 1.12 | 1.12 | 1.12 | 1.44 | 1.44 | 1.44 | 1.49 | 1.54 | 2.00 |
| Limestone | 1.20 | 1.20 | 1.20 | 1.20 | 1.20 | 1.20 | 1.20 | 1.20 | 1.20 | 1.00 |
| Mono-dicalcium phosphate | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 1.20 |
| Salt | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 |
| Vitamin premix13 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 |
| Mineral premix14 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 |
| Cr2O3 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 |
| K2CO3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0.40 |
| MgO | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0.10 |
1BC = Bioconversion using fermentation (BC1) or enzymes (BC2); EW = Ethanol-water extraction; EX = Extrusion; SBM = Soybean meal; TM = Thermo-mechanical treatment.
2Melojel (National Starch and Chemical Co., Bridgewater, NJ).
347% CP (Commercial supplier).
4EX1 = Danex soybeans (Danis NV, Koolskamp, Belgium).
5EX2 = Pigletsoy 2000MSA (SCA Ibérica, Mequinenza, Zaragoza, Spain).
6TM1 = HTM-96 (SCA Ibérica, Mequinenza, Zaragoza, Spain).
7TM2 = Provisoy (Provimi, Brookville, OH).
8BC1 = Pepsoygen (Nutraferma, North Sioux City, SD).
9BC2 = HP-300 (Hamlet Protein Inc., Findlay, OH).
10EW1 = SPC-60-IP (Imcopa, ‘s-Hertogenbosch, Netherlands).
11EW2 = Soycomil P (Archer Daniels Midland, Decatur, IL).
12International Fiber Corp., North Tonawanda, NY.
13Provided the following per kilogram of diet: vitamin A, 8,250 IU; vitamin D3, 825 IU; vitamin E, 40 IU; niacin, 35 mg; D-pantothenic acid, 15 mg; riboflavin, 5 mg; menadione, 4 mg; folic acid, 2 mg; thiamine, 1 mg; D-biotin 0.2 mg; and vitamin B12, 0.025 mg.
14Provided the following per kilogram of diet: Zn, 100 mg as ZnSO4; Fe, 80 mg as FeSO4; Cu, 50 mg as CuSO4; Mn, 25 mg as MnSO4; I, 0.5 mg as Ca(IO3)2; and Se, 0.1 mg as Na2SeO3.