Table 3.
Dry matter intake (DMI) and fatty acid (FA) intake of cows fed stearic acid (SA) and oleic acid (OA) dietary treatments in low and high rumen-active unsaturated fatty acids (RUFA) experiments
| Intake, kg/d | LRUFA experiment1 | HRUFA experiment1 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment2 | SEM | P-value | Treatment2 | SEM | P-value | |||||||
| SA | OA | Trt | Wk | Trt × Wk | SA | OA | Trt | Wk | Trt × Wk | |||
| DMI | 29.0 | 26.6 | 0.60 | <0.01 | <0.01 | 0.11 | 29.8 | 28.4 | 0.52 | 0.03 | <0.001 | 0.77 |
| C16:0 | 0.22 | 0.24 | 0.005 | 0.15 | <0.001 | 0.11 | 0.39 | 0.41 | 0.008 | 0.12 | <0.001 | 0.82 |
| C18:0 | 0.16 | 0.03 | 0.002 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.07 | 0.003 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.23 |
| cis-9 C18:1 | 0.10 | 0.17 | 0.003 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.17 | 0.25 | 0.34 | 0.006 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.88 |
| cis-9, cis-12 C18:2 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.004 | 0.37 | <0.001 | 0.10 | 0.42 | 0.4 | 0.008 | 0.16 | <0.001 | 0.71 |
| cis-9, cis-12, cis-15 C18:3 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.34 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.49 |
| Unsaturated FA3 | 0.39 | 0.46 | 0.008 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.15 | 0.74 | 0.85 | 0.016 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.87 |
| Total FA | 0.80 | 0.72 | 0.015 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.12 | 1.42 | 1.39 | 0.029 | 0.35 | <0.001 | 0.73 |
1LRUFA represents the diets contain low content of RUFA; HAUFA represents the diets contain high content of RUFA.
2SA dietary treatment contained approximately 0.4% more C18:0 than OA dietary treatment on DM basis; OA dietary treatment contained approximately 0.3% more C18:1 cis-9 than SA dietary treatment on DM basis.
3Includes cis-9 C18:1, cis-9, cis-12 C18:2, and cis-9, cis-12, cis-15 C18:3.