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. 2019 Oct 7;97(11):4625–4634. doi: 10.1093/jas/skz310

Table 3.

Efficiency N utilization by dairy heifers raised in palisade grass pastures fertilized with urea (150 kg N/ha/yr, fertilized), mixed with forage peanut (mixed) and without N fertilization (control)1

Items2 Treatments SEM P-value
Fertilized Mixed Control
Nitrogen balance
 N ingested, g/d 119 131 120 6 0.5498
 N feces, g/d 52 59 52 2 0.3037
 N urine, g/d 40 40 33 4 0.5612
 ENU, % 56 54 55 2 0.8945
 Urea, mg/dL 392 324 290 37 0.3312
 Nmic, g/d 63 49 63 9 0.2786
 EMPS, g/d 392 305 292 55 0.1758

1Average 2-yr evaluation (n = 28).

2ENU = efficiency of nitrogen utilization; Pmic = microbial protein; Nmic = synthesis of nitrogen compounds; EMPS = efficiency of microbial protein synthesis (g Pmic/kg TDN).