Table 3. Prior studies that evaluated SLFN11 as a prognostic or predictive biomarker in cancer patients.
Cancer type | n of patients | Drugs | Conclusions | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ewing sarcoma | 44 | Not specified | Tumors with high SLFN11 mRNA levels were associated with longer RFS (p = 0.0046). | [43] |
Ovarian cancer | 110 | Cisplatin-based chemotherapy | High SLFN11 mRNA levels were associated with better OS (p = 0.016). | [16] |
Recurrent small cell lung cancer | 104 | Temozolomide + veliparib or placebo |
Temozolomide + veliparib elicited longer PFS (5.7 v 3.6 months; p = 0.009) and OS (12.2 v 7.5 months; p = 0.014) in patients with SLFN11+ tumors vs. SLFN11- tumors. | [32] |
Colorectal cancer | 128 | Not specified | SLFN11 promoter methylation was prognostic of poor 5-year OS and 5-year RFS (p<0.05). | [16] |
Colorectal cancer | 237 | Oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy | Among 153 patients with KRAS-wild-type tumors, SLFN-high tumors were associated with longer OS compared to SLFN11-low tumors (p = 0.048). | [44] |
Non-small cell lung cancer | 22 | Platinum-based chemotherapy | SLFN11 promoter hypermethylation was associated with shorter PFS (p = 0.031). | [45] |
Ovarian cancer | 41 | Cisplatin or carboplatin | SLFN11 promoter hypermethylation was associated with shorter (OS) (p = 0.006) and PFS (p = 0.003). | [45] |