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. 2019 Jun 29;20(6):970–974. doi: 10.1007/s11121-019-01030-4

Table 2.

Per child costs of HPSF and PAS for the first year after implementation

Cost items for the first year after implementation Time investment Volume (per school) Unit price Stakeholder perspective
Education Household & leisure Labour & social security Healthcare Societal perspective
HPSF PAS HPSF PAS HPSF PAS HPSF PAS HPSF PAS
Personnel
 Program coordinator Coordination 4 schools: 1 FTE €112,000 / FTE 1 €84 €84
  School project leaders Coordination HPSF: 0.5 FTE; PAS: 0.4 FTE €65,000 / FTE 1 €97 €78
  Volunteers Assisting during lunch break and activities

Financial compensation:

HPSF: €12,645 1

PAS: €8145 1

€38 €24 €53 A €17 A

Time investment

HPSF: 12 volunteers, 1 h/day,

4 days/week (upper grades 5 days/week), 40 weeks

PAS: 7 volunteers, 1 h/day,

3 days/week (upper grades 4 days/week), 40 weeks

Time investment

€14 / hour 4

  Primary caregivers Per child fee for supervision during lunch break 4 times / week, 40 weeks €1 / day not charged to carers 1 €160 €160 €-160 €-160
Parental evaluation committee 5 times / year, 1 h, 10 persons €14/ h 4 €2 €2
Value of the extended school hours

0.5 h freed-up, 4 times / week

2 children / household

€14 / hour 4 €-562
  Beneficiaries of unemployment benefits Preparing lunches as part of reintegration to the labour market 1 person, 15 h/week NA E
  External parties from the leisure sector Giving workshops €6675 1 €20 €20 €0 B €0 B
  Cross-discipline coordinators from the local government Organizing activities 1 FTE / 4 schools €50,000 / FTE 1 €37 €37 €0 C €0 C
  Pedagogical staff from childcare partners Guiding lunch break and activities

HPSF: 12 persons, 2 h/day,

4 days/week (upper grades 5 days/week), 40 weeks

PAS: 8 persons, 1.5 h/day,

3 days/week (upper grades 4 days/week), 40 weeks

€65,000/ FTE 1 €524 €204 €0 D €0 D
Materials
  Transport €7097 3 €21 €21
  Accommodations 1 h, 4 days/week €17.5/h 3 €8 €8
  Food (including personnel from caterer) HPSF: 4 times / week, 40 weeks

Cost: €2.46 / child / day 3

Offset: €-1.86 / day 5

€394 F €-298 F
  Curriculum materials 1 set per year €2500 / school 1 €7 €7
  Monitoring equipment 1 survey €1200 / survey 1 €4 €4
Total costs
Net costs (per child/year) €1394 €647 €-965 €142 €0 €0 €0 €0 €429 €505
  Personnel €959 €606 €-667 €-142 €0 €0 €0 €0 €292 €464
  Materials €434 €41 €-298 €0 €0 €0 €0 €0 €137 €41
Net costs (per child/day) €8.71 €4.04 €-6.03 €-0.89 €0.00 €0.00 €0.00 €0.00 €2.68 €3.16

HPSF = Healthy Primary School of the Future; PAS = Physical Activity School; FTE = full-time equivalent.

Discrepancies between the sum of cost items may be due to rounding.

1Budget ‘the Healthy Primary School of the Future’

2Productivity costs of paid labour (Zorginstituut Nederland 2015)

3Accounting data ‘the Healthy Primary School of the Future’

4Productivity costs of unpaid labour (Zorginstituut Nederland 2015)

5Household expenses on children’s lunches (NIBUD 2017)

6 Minimum wage (“Minimumloon 2016”)

7Unemployment benefits (Rijksoverheid 2016)

8Income tax (Belastingdienst 2016)

AValue of time investment minus financial compensation

B-DFinancial contributions fully compensated the time investments

EAssumed that offsets due to the reintegration of beneficiaries only applied to the steady state

FFood costs are a positive cost to the education sector and a negative cost to the household sector