Table 3.
Target | Drug | Mechanism of action | Disease or pathogen treatable by the drug | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase | Anacardic acids | Non-competitive enzyme inhibition | Tumors and Bacterial pathogens | 108 |
Carbonyl reductase | Biphenyl compounds | Enzyme inhibition | Breast cancer | 109 |
Cathepsin D | Amprenavira, Indinavira, Lopinavira, Nelfinavira, Ritonavira, Saquinavira | Enzyme inhibition | Human Immunodeficiency Virus Trypanosomatids: Leishmania species and T. cruzi | 110, 111 |
Estradiol 17-beta dehydrogenase | Steroidal STX1040 and non-steroidal PBRM | Enzyme inhibition | Breast cancer | 112 |
Glutathione-S-transferase | Ethacrynic acid analoguesa | Enzyme inhibition | Cancers | 113 |
Glutathione analogues: ezatiostat (TLK199) | Myelodysplastic syndrome | 114 | ||
Proteasome subunits | Bortezomiba | Inhibition of p53 degradation? | Multiple myeloma | 115 |
Epoxomicin | Proteasome inhibition | Babesia divergens | 116 | |
Carmaphycin B analogs | Proteasome inhibition | Plasmodium falciparum | 117 |
aFDA-approved drugs.