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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Anaesthesia. 2019 Sep 18;74(12):1542–1550. doi: 10.1111/anae.14855

Table 2.

Odds ratios (OR) for logistic regression analysis predicting postoperative delirium.

Unadjusted OR (95%CI) p value Adjusted OR (95%CI) p value
Age 1.028 (1.013 – 1.043) 0.0002 1.03 (1.007 – 1.045) 0.006
BMI; kg.m−2 1.002 (0.985 – 1.020) 0.83 0.984 (0.962 – 1.005) 0.13
Sex; male 0.922 (0.716 – 1.187) 0.54 0.794 (0.581 – 1.085) 0.15
Black / other minority 1.587 (1.082 – 2.329) 0.02 1.912 1.267 – 2.884) 0.002
Obstructive sleep apnoea risk
 Intermediate vs. low 1.191 (0.811 – 1.749) 0.38 0.85 (0.543 – 1.329) 0.48
 High vs. low 1.77 (1.220 – 2.567) 0.003 1.336 (0.798 – 2.234) 0.27
ASA physical status
 3 vs. 1 / 2 1.279 (0.858 – 1.907) 0.23 0.873 (0.565 – 1.349) 0.56
 4 vs. 1 / 2 3.056 (2.055 – 4.544) < 0.0001 1.586 (0.985 – 2.552) 0.06
Functional capacity < 4 METs 2.238 (1.723 – 2.908) < 0.0001 1.673 (1.23 – 2.279) 0.001
High procedural cardiac risk 1.939 (1.503 – 2.501) < 0.0001 1.002 (0.700 – 1.433) 0.99
Charlson Comorbidity Index 1.001 (0.939 – 1.067) 0.98 1.014 (0.939 – 1.098) 0.74
Tiredness 1.399 (1.085 – 1.803) 0.009 1.13 (0.841 – 1.518) 0.42
Moderate / severe alcohol use 0.755 (0.331 – 1.720) 0.51 0.832 (0.357 – 1.94) 0.67
Diabetes mellitus 1.312 (0.996 – 1.728) 0.05 0.973 (0.703 – 1.347) 0.94
History of stroke 1.783 (1.276 – 2.490) 0.0007 1.297 (0.90 – 1.866) 0.15
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease / asthma 1.457 (1.091 – 1.946) 0.01 1.26 (0.9 – 1.718) 0.15
Chronic pain 1.177 (0.898 – 1.543) 0.24 1.08 (0.788 – 1.48) 0.60
Depression / anxiety disorder 1.243 (0.912 – 1.694) 0.17 1.156 (0.824 – 1.621) 0.40
Hearing / visual impairment 0.962 (0.747 – 1.239) 0.78 1.006 (0.752 – 1.346) 0.97
Intra-operative ketamine 1.715 (0.983 – 2.995) 0.06 1.296 (0.72 – 2.335) 0.39
Intra-operative midazolam 0.762 (0.592 – 0.981) 0.04 1.124 (0.841 – 1.503) 0.43
Peri-operative opioid dose 1.008 (1.005 – 1.011) < 0.0001 1.006 (1.003 – 1.009) < 0.0001
MAC-Hours 1.001 (0.993 – 1.010) 0.83 1.003 (0.993 – 1.013) 0.61