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. 2019 Oct 21;20(20):5205. doi: 10.3390/ijms20205205

Table 1.

Significantly changed inflammatory factors that were regulated by Met and PTA; authenticated by ELISA.

Kidney (pg/mgprot) db/m+ db/db db/db
Met (0.1g/kg) PTA (0.025g/kg) PTA (0.1g/kg)
IL-2 54.8 ± 2.5 72.4 ± 9.3## 59.7 ± 6.9* 53.6 ± 3.9** 59.4 ± 7.0*
IL-4 2.7 ± 0.1 2.4 ± 0.1# 2.9 ± 0.3** 2.8 ± 0.3** 3.0 ± 0.5**
IL-12 0.80 ± 0.08 1.35 ± 0.14### 0.93 ± 0.11*** 0.96 ± 0.09*** 1.05 ± 0.06**
TNF-α 100.2 ± 6.7 132.7 ± 11.7## 116.1 ± 14.0 100.7 ± 10.0** 102.4 ± 4.3**
LEP 0.66 ± 0.05 0.37 ± 0.02### 0.65 ± 0.04*** 0.65 ± 0.09*** 0.66 ± 0.09***
M-CSF 21.2 ± 1.9 26.1 ± 0.6## 20.9 ± 1.6** 18.9 ± 2.2*** 20.9 ± 1.9**
IFN-γ 2.5 ± 0.3 3.4 ± 0.2## 2.4 ± 0.2*** 2.2 ± 0.1*** 2.7 ± 0.2**

Data are expressed as mean ± SD (n = 12). # p < 0.05, ## p < 0.01 and ### p < 0.001 vs. db/m+ mice, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01 and *** p < 0.001 vs. non-treated db/db mice.