| AMPK | AMP-activated protein kinase |
| BW | Body weight |
| CD3 | Cluster of differentiation 3 |
| CD4 | Cluster of differentiation 4 |
| CPT-1 | Carnitine palmitoyl transferase-1 |
| CS | Citrate synthase |
| DIO | Diet-induced obesity |
| DMSO | Dimethyl sulfoxide |
| EX | Exercise |
| FAO | Fatty acid oxidation |
| FCS | Fœtal calf serum |
| FoxP3 | Forkhead box P3 |
| GTT | Glucose tolerance test |
| HFD | High fat diet |
| HOMA-IR | Homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance |
| IFNγ | Interferon gamma |
| IL-6 | Interleukin 6 |
| IL-10 | Interleukin 10 |
| IR | Insulin resistance |
| MCP1 | Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 |
| MFI | Mean fluorescence intensity |
| ND | Normal chow diet |
| PBS | Phosphate-buffered saline |
| PDK4 | Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 |
| PPAR | Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor |
| T2DM | Type 2 diabetes mellitus |
| TGF-β | Transforming growth factor beta |
| TLA | Tibialis lateralis anterior |
| Th1 | T helper 1 cells |
| Th2 | T helper 2 cells |
| Tregs | Regulatory T cells |
| Th17 | T helper 17 cells |