AMPK |
AMP-activated protein kinase |
BW |
Body weight |
CD3 |
Cluster of differentiation 3 |
CD4 |
Cluster of differentiation 4 |
CPT-1 |
Carnitine palmitoyl transferase-1 |
CS |
Citrate synthase |
DIO |
Diet-induced obesity |
DMSO |
Dimethyl sulfoxide |
EX |
Exercise |
FAO |
Fatty acid oxidation |
FCS |
Fœtal calf serum |
FoxP3 |
Forkhead box P3 |
GTT |
Glucose tolerance test |
HFD |
High fat diet |
HOMA-IR |
Homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance |
IFNγ |
Interferon gamma |
IL-6 |
Interleukin 6 |
IL-10 |
Interleukin 10 |
IR |
Insulin resistance |
MCP1 |
Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 |
MFI |
Mean fluorescence intensity |
ND |
Normal chow diet |
PBS |
Phosphate-buffered saline |
PDK4 |
Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 |
PPAR |
Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor |
T2DM |
Type 2 diabetes mellitus |
TGF-β |
Transforming growth factor beta |
TLA |
Tibialis lateralis anterior |
Th1 |
T helper 1 cells |
Th2 |
T helper 2 cells |
Tregs |
Regulatory T cells |
Th17 |
T helper 17 cells |