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. 2019 Oct 19;20(20):5182. doi: 10.3390/ijms20205182
AMPK AMP-activated protein kinase
BW Body weight
CD3 Cluster of differentiation 3
CD4 Cluster of differentiation 4
CPT-1 Carnitine palmitoyl transferase-1
CS Citrate synthase
DIO Diet-induced obesity
DMSO Dimethyl sulfoxide
EX Exercise
FAO Fatty acid oxidation
FCS Fœtal calf serum
FoxP3 Forkhead box P3
GTT Glucose tolerance test
HFD High fat diet
HOMA-IR Homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance
IFNγ Interferon gamma
IL-6 Interleukin 6
IL-10 Interleukin 10
IR Insulin resistance
MCP1 Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1
MFI Mean fluorescence intensity
ND Normal chow diet
PBS Phosphate-buffered saline
PDK4 Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4
PPAR Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor
T2DM Type 2 diabetes mellitus
TGF-β Transforming growth factor beta
TLA Tibialis lateralis anterior
Th1 T helper 1 cells
Th2 T helper 2 cells
Tregs Regulatory T cells
Th17 T helper 17 cells