PGC-1α-specific TGFβRI regulation. To confirm whether TGFβRI modulation is PGC-1α-specific, PGC-1α was knocked down using PGC-1α siRNA (30 nM, Dharmacon) in HK-2 cells (A) and mock and PGC-1α cells (B). After 48 h of transfection, the cells were treated with TGF-β for 2 h, harvested and analyzed by western blotting with the indicated antibodies (against PGC-1α, TGFβRI, and TGFβRII). #
p < 0.05, TGF-β-treated vs. untreated mock cells; * p < 0.05, untreated mock cells vs. PGC-1α cells; §
p < 0.05, TGF-β-treated mock cells vs. PGC-1α cells; †
p < 0.05, siCon vs. siPGC-1α treatment of untreated PGC-1α cells; ‡
p < 0.05, siCon vs. siPGC-1α treatment of TGF-β-treated PGC-1α cells.