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. 2019 Oct 18;12(20):3409. doi: 10.3390/ma12203409

Figure 4.

Figure 4

SEM images of (a) Cr, (b) Ni, (c) Cu substrates structured by direct laser interference patterning. The hole-like patterns were fabricated with a laser fluence of 2.9 J/cm2 and different numbers of laser pulses: 80, 160, and 240.