| Col-I | collagen type I |
| ELISA | enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
| EPG | eggs per gram |
| FACS | fluorescence-activated cell sorting |
| GDP | guanosine diphosphate |
| GTP | guanosine triphosphate |
| HCC | hepatocellular carcinoma |
| H&E | hematoxylin and eosin |
| HSCs | hepatic stellate cells |
| IL | interleukin |
| i.p. | intraperitoneally |
| IVCCA | in vivo cytokine capture assay |
| KO | knock-out |
| PBS | phosphate buffer saline |
| PMA | phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate |
| RhoA | ras homolog family member A |
| ROCK | Rho-associated kinase |
| S. japonicum | Schistosoma japonicum |
| Stat3 | signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 |
| Th | T helper |
| TGF-β1 | transforming growth factor-β1 |
| Treg | regulatory T |
| WT | wild-type |