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. 2019 Oct 11;12(20):3298. doi: 10.3390/ma12203298

Table 1.

Environmental impact of ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) in comparison to ordinary concrete presented in the form of CO2 emissions.

Ingredient CO2 Emissions UHPC Ordinary Concrete CO2 Emissions
UHPC Ordinary Concrete
kg/kg kg/m3 kg/m3 kg/m3 kg/m3
Cement 0.931 [6] 1000 400 931 372.4
Water 0.000196 [6] 220 160 0.04312 0.03136
Quartz 0.0234 [7] 300 0 7.02 0
Fine aggregate 0.0026 [6] 700 1100 1.82 2.86
Coarse aggregate 0.0075 [6] 0 730 0 5.475
Silica 1.05 [6] 200 0 210 0
Superplasticizer 0.25 [6] 22.5 0 5.625 0
Element thickness reduction [8] 33% 0
Total CO2 emissions (kg/m3) 763 381