Table 3.
Coefficient# (SE) | CI upper | CI lower | |
---|---|---|---|
Model 1 (PA) | |||
Intermediate effects | |||
a1-path | -0.059 (0.019)** | −0.096 | − 0.022 |
a2-path | 0.001 (0.013) | −0.025 | 0.026 |
a3-path | 0.281 (0.023)*** | 0.236 | 0.326 |
b1-path | 0.027 (0.017) | −0.006 | 0.059 |
b2-path | −0.50 (0.026)* | −0.094 | − 0.006 |
Total and direct effect | |||
c-path (total effect) | 0.071 (0.009)*** | 0.053 | 0.086 |
c’-path (direct effect) | 0.070 (0.009)*** | 0.053 | 0.087 |
Indirect (mediational) effects | |||
a1xb1 path (indirect effect via M1) | 0.000 (0.001) | −0.004 | 0.000 |
a2xb2 path (indirect effect via M2) | 0.000 (0.001) | −0.002 | 0.002 |
M1&M2 path (indirect effect via M1 and M2) | 0.001 (0.001)+ | 0.001 | 0.002 |
Model 2 (ST) | |||
Intermediate effects | |||
a1-path | 2.238 (0.725)** | 0.816 | 3.660 |
a2-path | 0.463 (0.542) | −0.600 | 1.526 |
a3-path | 0.345 (0.025)*** | 0.296 | 0.394 |
b1-path | 0.000 (0.001) | −0.001 | 0.001 |
b2-path | 0.001 (0.001)** | 0.000 | 0.002 |
Total and direct effect | |||
c-path (total effect) | 0.069 (0.009)*** | 0.053 | 0.086 |
c’-path (direct effect) | 0.068 (0.009)*** | 0.051 | 0.085 |
Indirect (mediational) effects | |||
a1xb1 path (indirect effect via M1) | 0.000 (0.001) | −0.002 | 0.002 |
a2xb2 path (indirect effect via M2) | 0.000 (0.001) | −0.001 | 0.002 |
M1&M2 path (indirect effect via M1 and M2) | 0.001 (0.001)+ | 0.000 | 0.002 |
Note. #unstandardized coefficients, SE; standard error, CI; confidence interval, *p-value is significant at the 0.05 level, **p-value is significant at the 0.01 level, ***p-value is significant at the 0.001 level, +significant indirect effect