Table 3.
Xpert-positive | Xpert-negative | P valuea | Sensitivity | Specificity | PPV | NPV | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
WHO4SS: at least one symptom | 18/21, 85.7% | 42/122, 34.4% | <0.001 | 85.7b,d | 65.6d,f | 30.0 | 96.4 |
Neopterin, >10 nmol/L | 20/21, 95.2% | 89/122, 73.0% | 0.027 | 95.2c,d | 27.0f,g | 18.3 | 97.1 |
CRP, >10 mg/L, | 16/21, 76.2% | 6/122, 4.9% | <0.001 | 76.2b,c | 95.1e,g | 72.7 | 95.9 |
Chi-square test or Fisher test
PPV: positive predictive value; NPV: negative predictive value.
WHO-4SS versus CRP >10 mg/L: p value for the comparison of sensitivity: 0.688, McNemar test.
CRP>10 mg/L versus Neopterin >10 nmol/L: p value for the comparison of sensitivity: 0.127, McNemar test.
WHO-4SS versus neopterin >10 nmol/L: p value for the comparison of sensitivity: 0.625, McNemar test.
WHO-4SS versus CRP >10 mg/L: p value for the comparison of specificity: <0.001, McNemar test.
WHO-4SS versus neopterin >10 nmol/L: p value for the comparison of specificity: <0.001, McNemar test.
CRP>10 mg/L versus Neopterin >10 nmol/L: p value for the comparison of specificity: <0.001, McNemar test.