Table 2. Characteristics of patients with TSCI in Tianjin according to etiology (1999–2016).
| Variables | Traffic accidents | Low falls | High falls | Struck by falling objects | Other traumatic cause | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age | <0.001 | |||||
| 15–29 | 34 | 8 | 28 | 5 | 7 | |
| 30–44 | 81 | 28 | 53 | 13 | 4 | |
| 45–59 ab | 106 | 114 | 48 | 7 | 13 | |
| 60–74 abc | 42 | 87 | 7 | 4 | 4 | |
| ≥75 abc | 8 | 31 | 2 | 0 | 1 | |
| Mean age±s.d. | 41.2±15.6 | 58.5±16.0 | 35±14 | 24±0 | 37±18.0 | 0.003 |
| Overall | 271 | 268 | 138 | 29 | 29 | |
| Gender | 0.052 | |||||
| Male | 195 | 199 | 111 | 25 | 17 | |
| Female | 76 | 69 | 27 | 4 | 12 | |
| Overall | 271 | 268 | 138 | 29 | 29 | |
| Level of injury | <0.001 | |||||
| Cervical | 209 | 229 | 53 | 18 | 23 | |
| Thoracic a | 31 | 24 | 42 | 5 | 3 | |
| Lumbar and sacral a | 31 | 15 | 43 | 6 | 3 | |
| Overall | 271 | 268 | 138 | 29 | 29 | |
| ASIA scale | 0.004 | |||||
| A | 67 | 25 | 44 | 8 | 7 | |
| B a | 30 | 32 | 12 | 0 | 2 | |
| C a | 52 | 79 | 29 | 7 | 4 | |
| D a | 122 | 132 | 53 | 14 | 16 | |
| Overall | 271 | 268 | 138 | 29 | 29 | |
| Severity | <0.001 | |||||
| Complete tetraplegia | 57 | 24 | 24 | 3 | 5 | |
| Incomplete tetraplegia a | 145 | 184 | 27 | 11 | 19 | |
| Complete paraplegia ab | 20 | 7 | 28 | 4 | 2 | |
| Incomplete paraplegiaab | 49 | 53 | 59 | 11 | 3 | |
| Overall | 271 | 268 | 138 | 29 | 29 | |
| Concomitant injury | <0.001 | |||||
| Having | 218 | 61 | 73 | 13 | 10 | |
| Not having | 53 | 207 | 65 | 16 | 19 |
ASIA, American Spinal Injury Association; TSCI, traumatic spinal cord injury.
Superscript symbols a, b, c, d, and e represent the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth groups respectively; There were no statistical differences between subgroups when no superscripts were marked.
Superscript symbols a, b, c, d, and e marked on each item means statistical differences were observed when comparing with different groups.
Compared with the first group, aP < 0.05; Compared with the second group, bP < 0.05; Compared with the third group, cP < 0.05; Compared with the forth group, dP < 0.05; Compared with the fifth group, eP < 0.05.