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. 2019 Oct 30;24(1):1685635. doi: 10.1080/10872981.2019.1685635

Table 2.

The percentage of methods of conservative and surgical treatment used in stress urinary incontinence, and types of specialist who treat urinary incontinence indicated by medical students (n = number of responses in this category).

Methods of conservative treatment (n = 386)* % Methods of surgical treatment (n = 216)** % Methods of conservative treatment (n = 386)* %
Pelvic floor muscle exercises 39.1 Sling procedures 67.5 Pelvic floor muscle exercises 39.1
Drugs 16.3 Vaginal suspension 30 Drugs 16.3
General development exercises 15.5 Artificial sphincter 2.5 General development exercises 15.5
Physical therapy 5.4     Physical therapy 5.4
Visiting a specialist for check-ups 2.1     Visiting a specialist for check-ups 2.1
Vaginal balls or cones 1.6     Vaginal balls or cones 1.6
Others 19.9     Others 19.9

Number of respondents (percentage of respondents) *242 (56.0%); **180 (41.7%); ***432 (100%)