MiR-29a inhibits the expression of fatty acid translocase CD36 by targeting 3’ untranslated region (UTR). (A) qPCR analysis of Cd36 in live tissue. (B) Representative immunoblotting bands and densitometric results of CD36 in liver tissue. (C) qPCR analysis of cd36 expression of HepG2 cells in vitro after 48h transfection of scramble sequence or miR-29a-mimic. Data obtained from six independent experiments. (D) Upper panel, sequence information, and mutual pairing status of CD36-3’UTR, mmu-miR29a, and CD36-3’UTR Mut. Note that red characters represent mismatching sites. HepG2 was first transfected with CD36-3’UTR or CD36-3’UTR mutant luciferase reporter construct then treated with control medium (ctrl), miRNA-scramble, or miR-29a mimic, and finally lysed to detect the luciferase signal. Data are expressed as mean ± SE. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, and *** p < 0.001 between the indicated groups. WT, wild type mice. HFD, high-fat diet. miR-29a, mice harboring overexpression of miR-29a. mmu-miR29a, mouse-origin miR-29a. ctrl, control. Mut, mutant. UTR, untranslated region.