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Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Top view of TiO2 nanotubes after anodic oxidation procedure at 25 V in a glycerol-water mixture with ammonium fluoride electrolyte at low (a) and high magnification (b).