Table 2.
Depression And Anxiety Screening Measures Used For Youth With JIA (2009–2019)
| Author | N (JIA) | Screening Measure For Anxiety | Anxiety Screen Interpretation | Prevalence Of Anxiety Symptoms/Or Mean Score (SD)a | Screening Measure For Depression | Depression Screen Interpretation | Prevalence Of Depressive Symptoms/Or Mean Score (SD)a |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Banasiak et al (2010)50 | 30 | STAI (s) | Low: 1–4 Moderate: 5–6 High: 7-10 |
Anxiety: 47% moderate, 10% high anxiety |
NA | NA | NA |
| Tarakci et al (2011)31 | 52b | SCARED (s) | ≥ 25 | 24.2 (9.7) | CDI (s) | ≥19 | 8.1 (4.8) |
| Anthony et al (2011)25 | 51 | RCMAS (s) | T-score > 60 | 8% | CDI (s) | T-score > 60 | 12% |
| Reda et al (2011)30 | 30 | MINI-KID (s) | Diagnostic Criteria for Specific Phobia, Social Phobia, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder | 40% | MINI-KID | Diagnostic Criteria for Dysthymia, Major Depressive Disorder | 97% |
| Vuorimaa et al (2011)24 | 142 | STAI (s) | T-scale | 7% | CDI (s) | ≥13 | 12% |
| Barsdorf (2011)27 | 36 | NA | NA | NA | CDI (s) | ≥19 | 7.6 (4.6) |
| Lal et al (2011)26 | 204 | NA | NA | NA | MFQ (s) | ≥27 | 7% |
| Russo et al (2012)32 | 33 | Anxiety Checklist for Children and Adolescents (s) | z scores | z-score range: −1.7–0.04 | CDI (s) | z scores | z-score range: −1.7–0.2 |
| Hrelic et al (2013)28 | 49 | RCMAS (s) | NS | 18% | CES-DC (s) | ≥15 | 33% |
| Bomba et al (2013)35 | 39 | SAFA-A (s) | ≥43 | 53% | CDI (s) | ≥19 | 23% |
| Castaneda et al (2013)33 | 23c | NA | NA | NA | BDI (s) | 0–9=no symptoms 10–18=mild 19–29=moderate 30–63=severe |
Depression: 9% mild 0% moderate- severe |
| Kuburovic et al (2014)47 | 50 | SCARED (s, p) | ≥25 | 14% | MFQ (s) | ≥27 | 10% |
| El-Najjar et al (2014)37 | 54 | NA | NA | NA | CES-DC (s) | ≥15 | 19-60 |
| Abdul-Sattar, Magd, et al (2014)38 | 52 | NA | NA | NA | CDI (s) | >35 (Median) | 36% |
| Abdul-Sattar, Elewa et al (2014)39 | 58 | NA | NA | NA | CDI (s) | T-score ≥ 70 | 31% |
| Graziano et al (2016)48 | 15 | CBCL (p) | NS | NS | CBCL (p) | NS | NS |
| Memari et al (2016)41 | 51c | CBCL (p) | ≥98th percentile | 13% | CBCL (p) | ≥98th percentile | 27% |
| Butler et al (2018)29 | 22 | MINI-KID | Diagnostic Criteria for Phobia, Generalized Anxiety, Separation Anxiety | 64% (baseline) 56% (6 months) |
MINI-KID | Major Depressive Disorder | 36% (baseline) 22% (6 months) |
| Hanns et al (2018)46 | 102 | NA | NA | NA | MFQ | ≥27 | 15% |
| Kayan Ocakoglu et al (2018)23 | 24 | 1. KSADS-PL 2. SCARED |
SCARED ≥25 | 25% | 1. KSADS-PL 2. CDI |
CDI ≥19 | 31% |
Notes: aInterquartiles ranges given when medians reported. bExcluded patients with known psychiatric disorders. cExcluded patients with active arthritis.
Abbreviations: STAI, State Trait Anxiety Inventory; SCARED, Screen for Child Anxiety Related Disorders; CDI, Children’s Depression Inventory; RCMAS, Revised Children’s Manifest Anxiety Scale; MINI-KID, Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview for Children and Adolescents; MFQ, Mood and Feeling Questionnaire; CES-DC, Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale for Children; SAFA-A, Self-Administered Psychiatric Scales for Children and Adolescents-Anxiety Questionnaire; BDI, Beck Depression Inventory; CBCL, Child Behavior Checklist; KSADS-PL, Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children-Present and Lifetime Version; S, self-report; p, parent-proxy report; NS, not stated; N/A, not applicable.